Is This an Eye Emergency? 7 Signs You Shouldn't Ignore

When something goes wrong with your eyes, it can be difficult to know whether it’s a minor irritation or a true emergency. However, certain symptoms should never be ignored. Prompt care from an optometrist can protect your vision and overall eye health. At Eye Rx in Stone Ridge, VA, we’re here to help you recognize when it's time to take immediate action.
 

1. Sudden Vision Loss

If you experience partial or complete vision loss in one or both eyes, even if it resolves quickly, seek professional care without delay. Sudden vision changes may signal a retinal detachment, or an optic nerve problem. These are time-sensitive emergencies, and early intervention could mean the difference between restoring vision and losing it permanently.
 

2. Eye Pain or Pressure

While occasional discomfort from eye strain is common, sharp, persistent pain or a sensation of internal pressure should never be ignored. These symptoms can be associated with acute angle-closure glaucoma, a condition that can permanently damage the optic nerve within hours. Infections and inflammation inside the eye can also create similar discomfort. An optometrist can quickly assess the cause and begin treatment to prevent complications.
 

3. Flashes, Floaters, or a Curtain-Like Shadow

If you suddenly notice flashes of light, an increase in floating specks, or a shadow that seems to drape over part of your vision, it may be a sign of retinal detachment. This condition occurs when the retina pulls away from the back of the eye, cutting off its blood supply. If not treated promptly, it can lead to permanent vision loss. An urgent eye exam is crucial to assess the situation and prevent further damage.
 

4. Redness and Discharge

Red, irritated eyes accompanied by swelling, discharge, or crusting may be more than just allergies. These symptoms could indicate an infection like conjunctivitis (pink eye), keratitis, or a corneal ulcer. Some of these infections can worsen quickly, especially if caused by bacteria or contact lens misuse. Left untreated, they can lead to scarring or vision impairment.
 

5. Trauma or Foreign Object

Whether it’s a blow to the eye, a chemical splash, or a foreign object that gets embedded, eye injuries must be taken seriously. Trying to remove debris on your own could cause further harm. Trauma can affect both the outer and inner structures of the eye and may not always show visible signs. An optometrist has the right tools to assess the extent of the damage and provide safe, effective care.
 

6. Double Vision

If your vision suddenly splits into two images, it could be a sign of a neurological issue, such as cranial nerve palsy, or a mechanical problem with the eye muscles. Double vision can also occur after a head injury or due to underlying medical conditions like diabetes or thyroid disease. It’s a red flag that should prompt an immediate eye exam to identify the underlying cause and begin appropriate care.

7. Light Sensitivity and Blurred Vision

An abrupt increase in light sensitivity, combined with blurry vision, may be caused by serious eye conditions such as uveitis or keratitis. These conditions often result from inflammation or infection inside the eye and can progress quickly. Blurred vision in these cases can worsen without prompt treatment, so don’t delay in getting evaluated.
 

Why See an Optometrist First?

Optometrists are not just for routine eye exams, they are trained to diagnose and manage many urgent eye conditions. Unlike general urgent care clinics, optometry offices are equipped with specialized tools to examine the internal structures of the eye, detect subtle changes, and provide targeted treatments or referrals if needed. Choosing an optometrist as your first point of contact ensures you receive the most accurate care from someone who specializes in eye health.
 

Protect Your Vision with Prompt Action

Eye emergencies can escalate quickly. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, don’t try to wait it out or self-diagnose. Timely care from a qualified optometrist can prevent serious outcomes and preserve your vision.
 

If you’re experiencing an eye emergency, contact Eye Rx right away. Visit our office in Stone Ridge, Virginia, or book your appointment online today.