What Eye Conditions Are Most Common in Seniors?

As we age, our eyes naturally undergo changes that can affect vision and overall eye health. For seniors, these changes can sometimes develop into serious conditions if not detected and treated early. Understanding the most common eye conditions in older adults and the importance of routine eye exams can help preserve clear vision and quality of life.
 

Cataracts

Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred or dim vision. This condition is extremely common in people over 60 and can make daily activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces more difficult. Fortunately, cataract surgery is a safe and effective treatment option.
 

Glaucoma

Known as the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma damages the optic nerve, often without noticeable symptoms until vision loss has already occurred. Regular screenings are crucial for detecting glaucoma early and preventing irreversible damage.
 

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

AMD affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. This condition can make it challenging to see fine details, recognize faces, or read. While there is no cure, treatments and lifestyle adjustments can help slow progression.
 

Diabetic Retinopathy

Seniors with diabetes are at higher risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, a condition caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina. If left untreated, it can lead to vision loss. Managing diabetes and scheduling regular eye exams play key roles in protecting vision.
 

Dry Eye Syndrome

As tear production decreases with age, many seniors experience dry, irritated, or burning eyes. Though not usually sight-threatening, dry eye can affect comfort and daily activities. Treatments such as artificial tears, prescription medications, or in-office procedures can provide relief.
 

The Importance of Routine Eye Exams

Even if your vision seems clear, many age-related eye diseases progress silently. Comprehensive eye exams allow your eye doctor to check for early signs of conditions like glaucoma, AMD, and cataracts before they cause significant vision problems. Detecting these issues early gives you more options for effective treatment and helps preserve your independence and quality of life.
 

Keep Your Eyes Healthy at Any Age

Vision changes are a natural part of aging, but serious eye conditions don’t have to diminish your lifestyle. By staying informed and making routine eye exams a priority, seniors can take proactive steps to protect their sight for years to come.
 

At Eye Rx, we are dedicated to helping seniors maintain healthy eyes and clear vision. If you’ve noticed changes in your vision, schedule your eye exam today. Visit our office in Arlington, Virginia, or call (703) 553-1094 to book an appointment.